MEDICINES FOR COVID-19: ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MEDICATION FOR COVID-19

Introduction

The Food and Drug Administration can grant emergency use authorisation, also known as a EUA, to make innovative pharmaceutical and medical goods more accessible to patients during a public health emergency, such as medication for COVID-19. A EUA is designed to simplify the process for patients to get prospective treatments when they have exhausted all other choices. However, a EUA does not imply that the FDA has authorised the drug or product.

The FDA has granted several medications and medicines for COVID-19 a EUA. Some of these are listed in this list of drugs for corona.

FDA authorised drugs for Corona

1. Azithromycin

Azithromycin is a kind of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including bronchitis and pneumonia. It has been proven to have modest in vitro action against influenza A and Zika but not against the MERS-causing coronavirus. 

• Researchers have also been researching the corticosteroid dexamethasone as an anti-inflammatory medicine to cure or prevent organ malfunction and lung harm caused by inflammation. 
• Tamiflu is an influenza treating antiviral drug that is now being studied in conjunction with other coronavirus treatments in several clinical studies.

covid-19.org.in is a crowdsourcing project led by volunteers to track COVID-19 cases and related updates in India. It also houses a section wherein queries about the virus and medication for COVID-19 are addressed by healthcare professionals volunteering at the site. It answers many questions about vaccination and the best tablets to take for COVID-19.

Given that a virus causes COVID-19, some antiviral drugs may also be taken in treating COVID-19, including the following:

2. Remdesivir

• Remdesivir tablet is the only medicine fully approved by the FDA to treat COVID-19. The authorisation was based on the studies, which showed that Remdesivir helped hospitalised patients recover faster.

3. Molnupiravir

• Molnupiravir tablets are approved to treat mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in individuals aged 18 years and older who are at increased risk of getting severely infected. It is not recommended for children and teens under 18 years of age since it may interfere with their bone and cartilage development.
• Ivermectin treatment can immediately block the reproduction of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, according to the Australian Monash University's Biomedicine Discovery Institute and the Doherty Institute. Amidst a heated dispute over Ivermectin 12 MG tablet uses in treating C-19, Goa has opted to give this medicine for corona to everyone in the state above the age of 18, regardless of symptoms.

With the rapid medical advances in the area of COVID-19 treatments, there are several new medicines on the market for treating COVID-19, including:

4. Sotrovimab

Sotrovimab: The FDA has granted a coronavirus medicine called Sotrovimab an Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA) to treat mild-to-moderate coronavirus illness. In patients at high risk of advancing to severe COVID-19 and hospitalisation, the drug can be administered as soon as possible, following positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 virus testing and within ten days of the first symptom.

• Paxlovid: Pfizer's Paxlovid (which includes antivirals nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) was recently granted a EUA by the FDA to treat mild-to-moderate COVID-19. Only COVID-19-positive patients can be treated with Paxlovid. If you have been exposed to coronavirus but have not yet contracted it, you will not be able to take this medicine to prevent it.

If you don't have a medical condition that prevents you from taking acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen, then these are the best medicines for COVID-19 that can help you reduce your fever. 

These medications will also assist you in overcoming physical pains. Coughs and sore throats can also be treated with chamomile or herbal tea, hot lemon water, lozenges, and decongestant ointments like Vicks VapoRub or similar products. Most over-the-counter cough medicines are useless; therefore, authorities do not endorse them.

5. Asymptomatic COVID-19  Treatment

Treatment of COVID-19  can be done at home for asymptomatic and mild cases by following these guidelines:

• Keep yourself isolated in a room with good ventilation.
• Use a triple-layer clinical mask and throw it away after four hours of use or sooner if it gets wet or visibly filthy. When going near a caregiver, wear an N-95 mask to safeguard yourself.
• The mask is to be discarded only after sanitizing it with 1 per cent Sodium Hypochlorite.
• Maintain proper hydration by resting and drinking plenty of fluids.
• At all times, maintain respiratory hygiene.
• Hands must be washed for at least twenty seconds with soap water or regularly cleaned with an alcohol-based sanitiser.
• Personal goods should not be shared with other members of the family.
• Ensure that surfaces in the room that are often touched (tabletops, doorknobs, handles, and so on) are cleaned with a 1 per cent hypochlorite solution.
• Body temperature should be checked regularly.
• Use a pulse oximeter to check your oxygen saturation daily.
• If you detect any changes in your symptoms, contact your treating physician immediately.
• Take only prescribed tablets for COVID-19.

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