COMMOM SKIN DISORDERS

Introduction

Skin diseases are one of the most common health problems in the world. According to a report by the World Health Organization, skin diseases are the fourth most common type of disease worldwide. People of all ages, including children, can suffer from skin disorders. There are many different types of skin disorders, each with its own set of symptoms. Knowing these disorders can help you get the right diagnosis and treatment. 
In this skin guide, we will take you through the different types of skin disorders, their causes and solutions.

What are skin diseases?

Skin diseases are a disorder suffered by millions of people around the world. In general, they are not usually serious, with the exception of melanoma, but they are very annoying in most cases. That is why we must always consider a series of tips and recommendations to know how to prevent skin diseases.
Atopic dermatitis, acne, vitiligo, warts and eczema are diseases that require a series of care and the best prevention. These skin disorders can be temporary or permanent, with causes ranging from circumstantial to genetic.

What are the most common types of skin diseases?

Now we are going to look at some of the most common skin problems, including one whose cases have increased alarmingly in recent years: 

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is characterized by white spots of different sizes on different parts of the body, mainly those most exposed to the sun, such as the hands, arms, face and feet. The spots have well-defined borders, and sometimes these have a darker or reddish appearance. In addition, vitiligo usually leads to the early appearance of grey hair, especially in the areas of the spots. The disease occurs as a result of the destruction or malfunction of melanocytes, which are the cells that produce melanin (a pigment that determines the colour of hair and skin). Therefore, although it affects all skin types, it is more noticeable on dark-toned skin. It is not a contagious disease or with a serious prognosis. However, it can cause sunburn or skin cancer, among other complications. The skin affected by vitiligo rarely recovers its colour, and most of the time, the lack of pigmentation extends to various parts of the body. 

Acne

Among skin diseases, acne is the most common and the best known. It has a prevalence of 80% in people between 11 and 30 years old, although its maximum incidence peak is reached in women between 14 and 17 years old and in men between 16 and 19 years old.
In general, acne, in any of its degrees, usually remits spontaneously between 20-25 years, although some women suffer from it beyond 40.
The appearance characterizes the disease, usually on the face, of comedones (pimples with sebum) that can break and become infected, turning into pustules or even forming cysts.
Acne occurs because the hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, bacteria, or dry sebum that builds up and blocks the sebum that should come to the skin's surface through the pores.
Depending on the damage done to the skin, and the number of pimples present, acne can be mild, moderate or severe.
It is a multifactorial disease. It is caused by the intervention of several factors, which in this case are genetic, environmental and individual factors of the skin. 

Skin cancer 

This type of cancer arises when abnormal skin cells grow out of control due to damage to their DNA caused above all by ultraviolet radiation.
Although it is more frequent in areas of the body exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, chest, arms and legs, it can also occur in areas that are not normally exposed, such as the palms of the hands or under the nails.
Among the types of skin cancer that exist, melanoma is the most dangerous since, in its advanced stage, it can spread to internal organs and therefore put the person's life at risk. 

Athlete's foot

This skin disease is an infection caused by a fungus that usually starts between the toes. The disease is characterized by rashes that may be accompanied by itching and burning and may cause scaling.
Finfoot is very contagious, as it can easily spread to other parts of the affected person's body or to other people by having contact with the infected part or sharing, for example, a towel. The fungus that causes finfoot is the same one that causes ringworm. It is a microorganism whose growth is favoured in humid and warm environments. 

Warts

Warts are benign epidermal prominences that can appear anywhere on the body, although they are more common on fingers and hands.
They are usually asymptomatic, although they can sometimes cause mild pain, and they usually disappear on their own after a couple of years. Warts can also be eliminated sooner through treatments such as the application of drugs with salicylic acid or cryotherapy, which consists of applying liquid nitrogen to the wart, among others.
Warts are caused by some types of human papillomavirus, of which there are at least 150 variants.
The viruses that cause warts can spread through skin contact or sharing objects. 

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is caused by an acceleration of the life cycle of skin cells, which causes them to accumulate on the surface of the skin, giving rise to scales and reddish spots that cause itching and even pain.
Psoriasis manifests itself in outbreaks, which can last for weeks or months and then subside, although they reappear after a while since it is a chronic disease that has no cure. For this reason, the control of symptoms is the main objective of treatments. 

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is a dermatological disease present only in women who present an unwanted growth of hair on the face, back and chest, following a pattern typical of men.
Although the cause is not completely clear, it is believed that this disorder may be due to an excess of male hormones, which cause women to have too much dark and thick hair in places where they should not have it. Although there is no cure, personal aesthetic care and some hormonal therapies can mean that women with this disorder do not see their personal lives affected. 

Shingles

Shingle is a skin disease of viral origin. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, which after causing this disease remains in the body and can reappear later, causing shingles.
This disease is characterized by the appearance of eruptions, rashes and blisters on the skin, which cause burning and stabbing pain. There is no cure, although antivirals can make the disease remit sooner and the symptoms are not as severe.

What causes skin diseases?

There are many different causes of skin diseases, ranging from viruses and bacteria to fungi and even lifestyle choices. Some of the more common causes of skin diseases causes are:

•  Bacteria: Bacterial skin infections are usually the result of Staphylococcus aureus, also known as Golden Staph. This bacteria is often found on the skin and in the nose of healthy people but can cause infection if it enters the body through a cut or breaks in the skin.

• Viruses: Viruses are a common cause of skin diseases, with many different viruses able to cause infection. The most common viral skin diseases include chickenpox, shingles, and warts.

•  Fungi: Skin Diseases caused by fungi are usually the result of contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. The most common fungal skin disease is athlete's foot, which is caused by the fungus Trichophyton. Human skins are also susceptible to infection by the fungus that causes ringworm. One should be particularly careful of this when dealing with pets, as they can easily spread the infection.

•  Lifestyle Choices: Some skin diseases, such as psoriasis, can be triggered or made worse by lifestyle choices such as smoking and drinking alcohol. People with weakened immune systems are also more susceptible to developing skin diseases. These types of people should take extra care to avoid coming into contact with potential sources of infection.
As you can see, there are many different causes of skin diseases. If you think you may have a skin disease, it is important to see a doctor so that they can properly diagnose and treat the condition.

How are skin diseases treated?

There are several types of skin diseases, and each one is treated differently. Some skin diseases, such as acne, can be treated with over-the-counter medications. Others, however, may require prescription medications or even surgery. The most important thing to remember when treating any skin disease is to be gentle with your skin. You can find skin medicines online on the Wellness Forever website.

Conclusion

Skin diseases are a common occurrence, with many different causes and treatments. If you think you may have a skin disease, it is important to have proper medication. Causes of skin diseases can be anything from viruses to lifestyle choices. Proper medication can help you get your skin disease under control. Wellness Forever is your one-stop shop for all your healthcare needs. We offer a wide range of products and services to help you maintain your health and well-being. Visit us today to learn more about our skincare solutions.